India’s leading listed conglomerate, controlled by billionaire Mukesh Ambani, has been scouting for acquisitions overseas, and progress on that front will determine its outlook. Reliance, valued at $78 billion, recently said it would pay $1.7 billion to form a joint venture at one of the most promising natural gas deposit regions in the United States with Atlas Energy.

The deal followed two failed attempts to buy overseas firms as Reliance looks to expand its presence outside India, break into new markets and broaden its businesses, which include refining, oil and gas exploration and petrochemicals.

“The company has already invested in its own projects such as its gas fields in India and is going to generate a lot of cash flow,” said Deepak Pareek, an oil and gas analyst at Mumbai-based Angel Broking.

“A lot of that cash has to be pumped into overseas growth opportunities and that’s exactly what it’s done with Atlas.” Bankers say more overseas deals could be in the offing. The outcome of a long-running gas dispute with Reliance Natural, led by Mukesh’s younger brother Anil, will also have a bearing on the company’s outlook.

Reliance is unable to hit peak gas production of 80 million standard cubic metres a day (mmscmd) at its D6 block in the vast Krishna Godavari basin in the Bay of Bengal due to customers not buying allocated volumes, and a lack of pipelines. But analysts say current production of 63-64 mmscmd is still enough to boost results.

Reliance began pumping gas from the block in April last year. Analysts estimate gross refining margins (GRMs), a key measure of profitability, will have dropped about 16 per cent year-on-year in the March quarter to $8.30 a barrel, tracking a decline in Asia’s benchmark Dubai crack margin.

Reliance GRMs nearly halved to $5.90 a barrel in the December quarter. The company’s results will be helped by its acquisition last year of unit Reliance Petroleum. State-run explorer Oil and Natural Gas Corp is expected to post higher earnings on firmer oil prices, but subsidy payouts the group is required to make to state retailers will keep results muted.

A lack of clarity about the government’s subsidy rules means analysts estimates for ONGC are often disparate. “What you’d want to bet on is a company’s business or its management decisions,” said Rakesh Rawal, head of private wealth management at Anand Rathi Financial Services. “But here you are betting on whether a government policy will change or not, which just can’t be figured out.” Energy major Reliance Industries should post a second straight increase in quarterly profit, lifted by higher gas output from fields off India’s east coast and a nascent recovery in refining margins.

India’s leading listed conglomerate, controlled by billionaire Mukesh Ambani, has been scouting for acquisitions overseas, and progress on that front will determine its outlook. Reliance, valued at $78 billion, recently said it would pay $1.7 billion to form a joint venture at one of the most promising natural gas deposit regions in the United States with Atlas Energy.

The deal followed two failed attempts to buy overseas firms as Reliance looks to expand its presence outside India, break into new markets and broaden its businesses, which include refining, oil and gas exploration and petrochemicals.

“The company has already invested in its own projects such as its gas fields in India and is going to generate a lot of cash flow,” said Deepak Pareek, an oil and gas analyst at Mumbai-based Angel Broking.

“A lot of that cash has to be pumped into overseas growth opportunities and that’s exactly what it’s done with Atlas.” Bankers say more overseas deals could be in the offing. The outcome of a long-running gas dispute with Reliance Natural, led by Mukesh’s younger brother Anil, will also have a bearing on the company’s outlook.

Reliance is unable to hit peak gas production of 80 million standard cubic metres a day (mmscmd) at its D6 block in the vast Krishna Godavari basin in the Bay of Bengal due to customers not buying allocated volumes, and a lack of pipelines. But analysts say current production of 63-64 mmscmd is still enough to boost results.

Reliance began pumping gas from the block in April last year. Analysts estimate gross refining margins (GRMs), a key measure of profitability, will have dropped about 16 per cent year-on-year in the March quarter to $8.30 a barrel, tracking a decline in Asia’s benchmark Dubai crack margin.

Reliance GRMs nearly halved to $5.90 a barrel in the December quarter. The company’s results will be helped by its acquisition last year of unit Reliance Petroleum. State-run explorer Oil and Natural Gas Corp is expected to post higher earnings on firmer oil prices, but subsidy payouts the group is required to make to state retailers will keep results muted.

A lack of clarity about the government’s subsidy rules means analysts estimates for ONGC are often disparate. “What you’d want to bet on is a company’s business or its management decisions,” said Rakesh Rawal, head of private wealth management at Anand Rathi Financial Services. “But here you are betting on whether a government policy will change or not, which just can’t be figured out.”

Source:http://reliance-news.blogspot.com/2010/04/gas-sales-to-lift-reliance-results-m.html

Mukesh Ambani led Reliance Industries has informed oil regulator DGH that four smaller gas finds surrounding the D-1 and D-3 fields in the Krishna-Godavari basin can be commercially exploited.

RIL on February 19 informed the oil regulator Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) that four smaller gas finds, surrounding the D-1 and D-3 fields, which are currently producing around 62 mmscmd of gas, can be commercially exploited, sources in know of development said.

RIL estimates that four smaller gas finds in the prolific KG-D6 block may contain 1-2 Trillion cubic feet of reserves and may help prolong peak output of 80 million standard cubic meters per day (mmscmd) from the block, sources said.

“These four finds were made in 2008 and RIL had at that time notified them as discoveries. They have now submitted ’Potential Commercialilty Interest’ which means that they can be exploited commercially,” a source said.

Once DGH approves commerciality, RIL will submit a detailed development plan, detailing investment and production potential.

RIL has so far made 25 oil and gas discoveries in KG-D6, of which two – D1 and D3, have been put on production at an investment of $ 8.836 billion. Besides D1 and D3 gas fields and MA oil discovery, nine other gas finds were previously declared commercial and now four more may be added to the list.

In 2008, RIL submitted plans to invest $ 5.91 billion in nine satellite finds but later pruned the list to just four considering government-fixed gas price of $ 4.20 per million British thermal unit did not justify such high additional investment.

The company on December 29 revised this to $ 1.5 billion spanning 0.6 Trillion cubic feet recoverable reserves in the four finds that could produce 10 mmscmd for 6 years.

The remaining five discoveries had been kept for developing at a later date, sources said adding these five and the four finds that are now in the process of being declared commercial may be clubbed together for development.

It will take 4-5 years to bring to production the four finds for which field development plan (FDP) has been submitted and the other finds may not come into production before 2016 by when D1 and D3 output would have hit decline phase.

The discoveries would be tied-up with Dhirubhai 1 and 3 (or D1 and D3) production facilities, which are designed to handle 80 mmscmd of output.

Sources said the mining licence for most of the 1.9 million acres of KG-DWN-98/3 or KG-D6 block has expired that it would need extension from the government to do additional exploration work.
The mining lisence expiry, however, may not impact the approved commercial finds which would be more governed by the field development plan approved by the DGH and the government.

Source:http://beta.thehindu.com/business/article392880.ece

Reliance Industries‘ eastern offshore KG-D6 gas has helped fertilizer companies bring down cost of urea production by 18 per cent and has helped save about Rs 4,760 crore in fertilizer subsidy.

According to the Fertilizer Industry Coordination Committee (FICC), the average provisional cost for urea production in 2009 has come down from Rs 13,509 per tonne to Rs 11,084 per tonne after KG-D6 gas replaced costlier alternative fuels like naphtha.

FICC informed Fertilizer Ministry that the energy cost has reduced as a result of use of RIL gas replacing costlier alternative, sources said.

RIL is currently producing about 55 million standard cubic meters per day of gas from its Krishna Godavari basin fields. Of this over 13 mmscmd is currently being supplied to 15 units producing about 19.7 million tonnes a year of urea.

The company has achieved peak production rate of 80 mmscmd but had to scale back the output as its government-nominated customers were not drawing their allocated quota of gas.

Reliance Industries (RIL), the country’s largest private sector company, has announced its third successive gas discovery in the exploration block KG-DWN-2003/1 (KG-V-D3), of NELP-V. The deepwater block KG-DWN-2003/1 is located in the Krishna basin, about 45 kilometers off the coast in the Bay of Bengal. The block covers an area of 3288 square kilometres. RIL holds a 90 per cent participating interest (PI) and Hardy Exploration and Production India Inc holds the rest.

The well KGV-D3-R1, the third in this block was drilled at a water depth of 1982 m and to a total measured depth of 4113 m. The objective was to explore the Miocene deep water lobe and onlapping wedges play fairway. Three reservoir zones were encountered at Miocene Level having gross thickness of 4, 23 and 16 metres. The potential of these were evaluated through a wire-line based technology called Reservoir Characterization Imager (RCI).

The discovery namely “Dhirubhai – 44” has been notified to the government of India and the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons. The potential commerciality of the discovery is being ascertained through more data gathering and analysis.

The discovery supplements RIL’s understanding, of the petroleum systems within the block. 3D seismic has been acquired over the entire block area. Besides the above discoveries, several prospects have been mapped at different stratigraphic levels to fulfill the balance minimum work commitment of three wells.

Reliance Industries is likely to drill three additional exploration wells on the block before the end of 2010. In August 2005, Reliance and HEPI were awarded D3 block under NELP-V. Reliance is the operator of the block.

Exploration drilling commenced on this block in 2008.